Skip to main content
(407) 637-4972Call Start a Conversation Menu
FRS Planning

The FRS Investment Plan: an account you direct, and one switch you get.

Defined contribution rather than a formula. Portable, vests fast, and carries market risk you hold yourself.

A couple and an adviser looking together at papers on a low table

What it is

Contributions go into an individual account, you choose among the options offered, and what you have at retirement is what the account is worth. No formula, no guaranteed monthly amount.

Vesting is one year. That is the sharpest practical difference from the Pension Plan's six or eight. Someone unsure whether they will spend a career in Florida public employment is in a materially different position under each.

The account is portable. It follows you out of FRS-covered employment.

What it does not include

DROP. A Pension Plan feature. No Investment Plan equivalent.

A guaranteed lifetime benefit. A pension pays until you die, however long that is. An account pays until it is empty. Not an argument for either, just the actual difference, and the one that gets glossed.

A COLA. There is no cost-of-living adjustment on a balance.

The second election

Every FRS member gets one chance to switch between the plans. Once. Used, it is gone.

Entering DROP ends it permanently. DROP is a Pension Plan feature, and electing it closes the second election for good. A member entering DROP spends two things at once and is usually told about one.

Direction changes what you give up. Pension to Investment Plan converts a lifetime formula benefit into a balance. The other direction means buying into the Pension Plan. The mechanics, cost, and reversibility are not symmetrical.

We do not rank the two plans. We lay out what each does in your circumstances and are clear about which parts cannot be undone.

Two lanes running left to right, the Pension Plan above and the Investment Plan below, with a single crossing between them marked as the second election, once. A dashed gate further along is marked DROP entry, and past it the crossing is drawn struck out. Pension Plan Investment Plan THE SECOND ELECTION ONCE DROP ENTRY no crossing after this
One crossing between two lanes, and one door that closes it. Nothing here is a recommendation of either plan.

If you are already in it

The real questions are allocation, how the account coordinates with a 457(b) or 403(b), and what happens at retirement, because unlike a pension, this account does not produce a monthly income by itself. See retirement income planning.

The Health Insurance Subsidy is available, on a different qualifying path. See Health Insurance Subsidy.

One item that catches Investment Plan members at retirement: you are not considered "retired" for state retiree insurance purposes until you take a distribution. If you are in the State Group Insurance Program, that sequencing matters. See Already Retired.

Important

This page is educational and is not individualized advice. Benowitz Wealth Management is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by the Florida Retirement System, the Florida Division of Retirement, or the State Board of Administration of Florida. Confirm the figures that apply to your own record at MyFRS.com or with the Division of Retirement.

You get one second election. Worth understanding before you spend it.

Independent, fee-only retirement planning for Florida’s public employees, built around your FRS benefit and everything you’ve built on the side.

Start a Conversation
Call Start a Conversation